Efficacy and safety of three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system for catheter ablation of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2018.08.008
- VernacularTitle: 三维标测系统在儿童阵发性室上性心动过速射频消融中的应用
- Author:
Xiaojie CHEN
1
;
Yingwei CHEN
;
Jianzeng DONG
;
Chunguang QIU
;
Hailong TAO
;
Zhanying HAN
Author Information
1. Cardiology Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tachycardia, supraventricular;
Catheter ablation;
Three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2018;46(8):617-621
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system for catheter ablation of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardiain (PSVT) children.
Methods:Clinical data from 187 children with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation in our department between January 2012 and April 2016 were analyzed. Among the patients, 91 cases were treated with traditional two-dimensional X-ray radiofrequency ablation, 96 cases were treated with radiofrequency ablation guided by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system. Postoperative electrocardiogram and echocardiography follow-up was performed at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. The success rate, recurrence rate, complication rate, operation time and amount of X-ray exposure were compared between the two groups. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to analyze the PSVT-free survival rate of the patients between the 2 groups.
Results:The mean follow-up time was (739±92) days. The success rate (95.8%(92/96) vs. 94.5%(86/91), P=0.912), recurrence rate (5.4%(5/92) vs. 4.7%(4/86), P=0.807), complication rate (4.2%(4/96) vs. 5.5%(5/91), P=0.379), operation time ((73±31)min vs. (79±36)min, P=0.124) were similar between the two groups. However, X-ray exposure time ((8.1±2.9)min vs. (21.3±8.4)min, P=0.026), amount of X-ray ((23±11)mGy vs. (58±23)mGy, P=0.013) were significantly lower in the three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system group than in the traditional two-dimensional X-ray radio frequency ablation group. PSVT-free survival rate was similar between the two groups (χ2=0.060, P=0.807) .
Conclusion:Three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system is safe and effective for radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children, and can significantly reduce the amount of radiation as compared to the traditional two-dimensional X-ray radiofrequency ablation.
