Epidemiological study on dyslipidemia in adults in the southern mountains of Ningxia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2018.04.007
- VernacularTitle: 宁夏南部山区成人血脂异常的流行病学研究
- Author:
Ting WANG
1
;
Xiujuan MA
1
;
Qingling LU
2
;
Haili XUE
3
;
Haidong ZHANG
4
;
Jinlian WANG
5
;
Xuhong HOU
6
;
Weiping JIA
6
;
Lanjie HE
7
Author Information
1. Department of Health Management Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
2. Department of Physical Examination, Cardio-Cerebro vascular Disease Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
3. Preventive Medicine Department, Cardio-Cerebro vascular Disease Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
4. Medical Department, Cardio-Cerebro vascular Disease Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
5. Medical Records Office, Cardio-Cerebro vascular Disease Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
6. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
7. Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao 266035, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Dyslipidemias;
Epidemiology;
Ningxia
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Management
2018;12(4):319-326
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adults in the southern mountains of Ningxia Hui Aulonomous Region.
Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative sample of 10 639 adults in the southern mountains using a population proportionate-sampling method in 2014. Questionnaires were completed and physical and laboratory examinations were performed. A total of 10 172 subjects were included in the analysis after excluding those with missing data. Dyslipidemia was diagnosed according to "Chinese guidelines for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia in adults" (2007).
Results:The prevalence of dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was 33.90%, 0.30%, 12.52%, 28.53%, and 1.14%, and the age-specific prevalence was 32.42%, 0.29%, 10.97%, 27.70%, and 1.07%, respectively. Borderline high triglycerides and borderline increased LDL-C were found in 13.09% and 6.52% of the study population, respectively. The rates of hypertriglyceridemia, decreased HDL-C, and dyslipidemia were higher in males than in females (P<0.05). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in the group characterized by the risk factors of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, hyperuricemia, smoking, and drinking, compared to those without these factors (P<0.05).
Conclusion:The prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in men than in women, and the differences were statistically significant. Hypertriglyceridemia and decreased HDL-C were the two major types of dyslipidemia. Obesity, hypertension, diabetes, hyperuricemia, smoking, and drinking alcohol increased the risk of dyslipidemia.
