Brucine in inducing cell apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1 cells by regulating the pathway of mitochondrial apoptosis
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-1935.2019.06.007
- VernacularTitle: 马钱子碱通过调控线粒体凋亡途径诱导人胰腺癌CFPAC-1细胞凋亡
- Author:
Longfu TIAN
1
;
Qi ZHANG
2
;
Lihua CUI
2
;
Lei YANG
2
;
Yi ZHOU
1
;
Yu TIAN
1
;
Bo MA
3
Author Information
1. Department of Oncology, Huanggang Central Hospital, Huanggang 438000, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organ Injury in Acute Abdominal Injury, Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100, China
3. Department of Oncology Surgery II, Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pancreatic neoplasms;
Brucine;
CFPAC-1 cells;
Apoptosis;
Mitochondrial pathway
- From:
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology
2019;19(6):425-429
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the influence of Brucine on cell apoptosis of pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1 cells and the possible mechanism.
Methods:Brucine in different concentrations were used to treat CFPAC-1 cells. Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay and cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometer assay. Mitochondrial membrane potential was examined by JC-1 staining. The protein expression of Bax and Bcl-2 was measured by Western Blot.
Results:The growth inhibition rates of CFPAC-1 cells after being treated with 0 (control group), 0.4 and 0.8 mmol/L Brucine for 24, 48 and 72 h were 0, (30.23±0.55)%, (40.61±0.15)%, (46.98±1.27)% and(50.17±0.75)%, (61.23±0.91)%, (70.32±0.40)%, increasing with a concentration- and time-dependent increase, which was higher than that in control group; and the differences between either two groups at different time points were statistically significant (P<0.05). CFPAC-1 cell apoptosis rate after being treated with 0, 0.4 and 0.8 mmol/L Brucine for 48 h was (2.92±0.46)%, (4.64±1.31)% and (13.09±0.65)%, which increased gradually with the increased drug concentration. The apoptotic rate in 0.8 mmol/L treatment group was obviously higher than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). With the increase of the drug concentration, the red fluorescence gradually decreased, and the green fluorescence gradually increased, indicating that the mitochondrial membrane potential was severely damaged and thus decreased. The protein expression of Bcl-2 in CFPAC-1 cells were(0.92±0.12), (0.67±0.14)and(0.35±0.14)mmol/L, and the expression of Bax in CFPAC-1 cells were(0.56±0.12), (0.85±0.10)and(1.15±0.12)mmol/L. With the increase of brucine concentration, the expression of Bcl-2 was significantly reduced while the expression of Bax was significantly increased; and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusions:Brucine can effectively induce the apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer CFPAC-1 cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway by up-regulating the expression of Bax and down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2.
