Blood pressure changes in 18-59 years old adults in rural area of Shanxi province, China
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.05.011
- VernacularTitle: 山西省农村地区18~59岁居民血压水平变化追踪
- Author:
Yanfang ZHAO
1
;
Chenglian LI
2
;
Xiangyang WEI
3
;
Yanbin WEN
4
;
Zhuoqun WANG
1
;
Mei ZHANG
1
;
Yi ZHAI
5
;
Jian ZHANG
6
;
Pengkun SONG
6
;
Shaojie PANG
6
;
Zhaoxue YIN
7
;
Shengquan MI
8
;
Wenhua ZHAO
6
Author Information
1. National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
2. Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012, China
3. Yangcheng County Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shanxi Province, Yangcheng 048100, China
4. Heshun County Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shanxi Province, Heshun 032700, China
5. Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100070, China
6. National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
7. Division of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
8. College of Health and Environment, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Blood pressure;
Systolic pressure;
Diastolic pressure;
Cohort study
- From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2019;40(5):548-553
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the blood pressure changes of adults aged 18-59 years in rural area of Shanxi province based on a cohort study, and provide reference for the study of the blood pressure level of rural residents and hypertension prevention and control in rural areas in China.
Methods:Data were obtained from Shanxi Nutrition and Chronic Disease Family Cohort from 2002 to 2015. Subjects aged <18 years or ≥60 years and individuals with hypertension at baseline survey in 2002, and those who had taken antihypertensive drugs for nearly two weeks during the follow-up survey in 2015 were excluded from the study. A total of 1 629 subjects aged 18-59 years were included in the analyses of the blood pressure level and its change from the baseline survey in 2002 to follow-up survey in 2015.
Results:The systolic blood pressure (SBP) of the subjects increased from (122.7±10.4) mmHg in 2002 to (132.8±17.6) mmHg in 2015 and the diastolic pressure (DBP) increased from (72.7±6.9) mmHg in 2002 to (78.8±10.3) mmHg in 2015. The SBP in men and women increased with growth rates of 6.7% and 9.5%. While DBP in men and women increased with growth rates of 9.3% and 7.8%. The SBP levels of those aged 18-, 30-, 40- and 50-59 years increased with growth rates of 5.0%, 6.7%, 9.4% and 11.8%. While the DBP of these age groups increased with growth rates of 12.2%, 8.2%, 8.2% and 6.5%.
Conclusions:The blood pressure of adults aged 18-59 years old in rural area of Shanxi showed a substantially increasing trend. The mean increase level of SBP in women was higher than that in men, and increased with age. While the mean increase level of DBP in men is higher than that in women, and decreased with age.
