Application of semi-quantitative risk assessment method in occupational health risk assessment of wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.05.011
- VernacularTitle: 半定量风险评估法在木质家具制造企业职业健康风险评估中的应用
- Author:
Yan YANG
1
,
2
;
Min XIA
1
;
Jian CHEN
3
;
Shihao TANG
3
;
Shaoxiong XU
3
;
Yuan ZHAO
3
;
Yimin LIU
1
,
2
Author Information
1. School of Public Health, Sun-Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
2. Guangzhou Prevention and Treatment Hospital for Occupational Disease, Guangzhou 510620, China
3. Guangzhou Prevention and Treatment Hospital for Occupational Disease, Guangzhou 510620, China
- Publication Type:Case Reports
- Keywords:
Wooden furniture;
Occupational health;
Risk assessment;
Semi-quantitative
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2019;37(5):369-373
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the applicability of semi-quantitative risk assessment methods in wood furniture manufacturing companies.
Methods:Two medium-sized wooden furniture manufactures were randomly selected as research objects, namely A company and B company. Used the Semi-Quantitative risk assessment method (the ratio method, the index method and the comprehensive method) in the "Guidelines for occupational health risk assessment of chemicals in the workplace" (GBZ/T 298-2017) to conduct occupational hygiene survey, occupational hazard factor testing and occupational health risk assessments for two wood furniture manufacturers from January to October 2018, and compared and analyzed the applicability of these three semi-quantitative risk assessment methods in wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises.
Results:The occupational health status of A enterprises was worse than that of B enterprises, and the occupational health risk level was higher than that of B enterprises, and the risk level of A enterprise is 3~4, and the risk level of B enterprise is 2~3. The occupational health risk level obtained by the index method was consistent with the comprehensive method, while the risk level of some occupational disease hazards used the ratio method was inconsistent with the results of the index method and the comprehensive method. Compared with the index method and the comprehensive method, when E/OEL<0.5 or E/OEL≥2, there might be a certain fluctuation in the occupational health risk level obtained by the ratio method.
Conclusion:The semi-quantitative risk assessment is more objective, comprehensive and flexible in the application of occupational health risk assessment, and can assess the occupational health risk level of chemical poisons in wood furniture manufacturing enterprises.
