Levels of skeletal muscle mass and handgrip strength in adults from 10 regions of China
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.04.002
- VernacularTitle: 中国10个地区成年人骨骼肌质量和手握力的描述性分析
- Author:
Man WU
1
;
Yuxia WEI
1
;
Canqing YU
1
;
Huaidong DU
2
;
Jun LYU
1
,
3
;
Yu GUO
4
;
Zheng BIAN
4
;
Yunlong TAN
4
;
Pei PEI
4
;
Junshi CHEN
5
;
Zhengming CHEN
2
;
Liming LI
1
Author Information
1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
2. Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK
3. Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
4. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
5. China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Skeletal muscle mass;
Handgrip strength;
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
- From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2019;40(4):376-381
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To describe the regional and population-related differences in skeletal muscle mass and handgrip strength across the 10 regions of China.
Methods:24 533 participants aged 38-88 years from the second resurvey of China Kadoorie Biobank were included in our analyses. Appendicular and trunk skeletal muscle mass were assessed using the bioelectrical impedance analysis (TANITA). Handgrip strength was measured using Jamar hand-held dynamometer. Low muscle mass and low muscle strength were defined as the lowest quintile of height-adjusted appendicular muscle mass or handgrip strength according to the Consensus Report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. We analyzed the mean value of absolute muscle mass, height-adjusted muscle mass, weight-adjusted muscle mass and handgrip strength. We also reported the prevalence of low muscle mass and low muscle strength.
Results:The average appendicular and total skeletal muscle mass were (22.0±0.02) kg and (49.7±0.05) kg in men, which were higher than in women [(15.9±0.02) kg and (37.2±0.04) kg, respectively]. The handgrip strength was (32.6±0.06) kg in men, which was higher than (19.9±0.05) kg in women. The absolute muscle mass was higher in north area and urban region (P<0.001). The weight-adjusted muscle mass showed reverse patterns of regional difference compared with height-adjusted muscle mass. Both muscle mass and handgrip strength decreased by age (trend P<0.001), with a larger decline observed in handgrip strength. According to AWGS criteria, the proportions of low muscle mass and strength increased by age. Among participants over 80 years old, the prevalence of low muscle mass and strength were 56.2% and 74.5% in men, and 35.7% and 66.0% in women.
Conclusions:Levels of skeletal muscle mass and strength varied greatly among people from 10 regions and among participants with different demographic characteristics. The prevalence of low muscle mass and strength was extremely high in elderly.
