Short term effect of PM2.5 on cardiovascular mortality in residents in Changping district, Beijing
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.03.014
- VernacularTitle: PM2.5对北京市昌平区居民心血管系统疾病死亡的短期影响
- Author:
Jing LI
1
;
Huanxin WANG
2
;
Long QU
1
;
Mingqiang ZHAO
1
;
Xiaodong DING
3
;
Chunxin XIE
3
;
Qiyong LIU
4
Author Information
1. Department of Environmental Sanitation, Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102200, China
2. Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102200, China
3. Information Section, Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102200, China
4. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Air pollution;
Cumulative excess mortality rate;
Years of life lost
- From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2019;40(3):331-334
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To make a quantitative evaluation on the short term effect of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter no more than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) on cumulative excess mortality rate (CER) and years of life lost (YLL) in residents in Changping district of Beijing.
Methods:The death data in local residents, daily mortality, meteorology data and air pollution data (PM2.5, SO2 and NO2 concentrations) in Changping from 2014 to 2017 were collected. Distributed lag non-linear model was used to assess the age and gender specific cumulative lag effects of PM2.5 on cardiovascular CER and daily YLL in Changping.
Results:The effects of PM2.5 on cardiovascular CER and YLL were obvious on lag 7 days and lag 9 days, respectively, peaking on day 14, and lasting for 21 days. On lag0-21 days, for a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5, the population based CER of cardiovascular disease death was 0.021% (95%CI: 0.004%-0.038%), and the YLL was 1.47 (95%CI: 0.23-2.70) years. Greater PM2.5 effect were observed in males and the elderly.
Conclusion:PM2.5 increased the risk of cardiovascular disease death and YLL.
