Application of different turnover intervals in preventing stress injury to patients in rescue room
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.34.011
- VernacularTitle: 不同翻身间隔时间在预防抢救室患者压力性损伤中的应用
- Author:
Cairong LIU
1
;
Xueli JI
1
;
Li ZHANG
1
;
Xun CAI
1
;
Dai HANG
2
Author Information
1. Emergency Room of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
2. Emergency Room of the Affiliated Drumtower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210000, China
- Publication Type:Clinical Trail
- Keywords:
Emergency room;
Pressure-induced injury;
Average body pressure;
Patients′ satisfaction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2019;35(34):2691-2695
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of different turnover intervals in preventing stress injury to patients in emergency room.
Methods:The 200 eligible patients from July 2016 to July 2017 were divided into 4 groups by random number table method, 50 patients per group, named as the conventional group, test group 1, test group 2 and test group 3. Turning frequency was used for 2.0 h in the conventional group, and 2.5 h, 3.0 h and 3.5 h in the first, second and third groups, respectively. The average body pressure of the shoulder blade, left and right lateral ankle and sacral tail between the four groups at different turning time, the incidence of stress injuries, the comprehensive satisfaction of patients with turn-over nursing were compared.
Results:There was no statistically significant difference in the body pressure value of the main compression site between the four groups (P>0.05), and the incidence of stress injury was 2.0% (1/50), 2.0% (1/50), 2.0% (1/50), and 4.0% (2/50), respectively (P>0.05). The comprehensive satisfaction degree of the patients in the four groups was 71.0%(71/100), 75.0%(81/108), 79.8% (83/104), and 86.6% (97/112), respectively, with statistically significant differences (χ2=8.517, P< 0.05). For each of the two groups, only the general group and the experimental group showed statistically significant differences in the comprehensive satisfaction degree of the patients in the three groups (χ2=7.824, P< 0.01).
Conclusions:It shows that the 3.5 h turning-over interval can effectively prevent stress injuries, improve patient satisfaction, and reduce the workload of nursing staff without affecting patient treatment, nursing, and stress injury prevention.
