Effectiveness of multidisciplinary cooperation model-based preoperative visit on the psychological stress of patients to undergo surgery for the first time
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.31.004
- VernacularTitle: 基于多学科协作模式的术前访视对初次手术患者心理应激的影响
- Author:
Xia YU
1
;
Quan ZHU
;
Yizhuo LIU
Author Information
1. Department of Operating Room, the Center Hospital of Xiaogan, Hubei Province, Xiaogan 432000, China
- Publication Type:Clinical Trail
- Keywords:
Multidisciplinary cooperation model;
Preoperative visit;
Surgery for the first time;
Operation stress
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2019;35(31):2417-2422
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effectiveness of multidisciplinary cooperation model-based preoperative visit on the and psychological stress of patients who undergo surgery for the first time.
Methods:A total of 100 patients who undergo surgery for the first time in the Central Hospital of Xiaogan between July 2018 and December 2018 were enrolled in the present study. Fifty patients were assigned to the research group and another 50 patients to the control group according to the random number table method. Patients in the control group received traditional one-to-one peroperative visit, while multidisciplinary cooperation model-based preoperative visit was carried out in the research group. The changes of fear scores, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, stress and coping mode as well as knowledge related to operation were compared before and after visit intervention.
Results:VAS scores in the research group after preoperative visit (6.05±1.11) and enter the operating room (7.32±1.09) were significantly higher than those in the control group (6.77±0.67 and 8.22±1.37), the difference was statistically significant (t=3.881, 3.527, P<0.05). After preoperative visit, the socres of SAS (38.65±4.42), SDS (40.38±3.87), avoidance and resignation (10.53±1.37 and 6.09±0.80) in the research group were lower than those in the control group (45.25±3.08, 46.49±4.62 and 12.68±1.98, 7.37±0.84), (t=6.129-8.453, P<0.05). The scores of confronce (22.61±3.87) and knowledge related to operation (44.00±5.36) in the research group were higher than those in the control group (18.70±2.97 and 40.02±6.30), there were significant differences between the two groups (t=5.518, 3.313, P<0.05).
Conclusion:Multidisciplinary cooperation model-based might be a useful preoperative visit model in decreasing the levels of psychological stress and promoting surgical cognition in patients undergoing surgery for the first time.
