A longitudinal study of posttraumatic growth and emotion regulation strategies in patients with moderate and severe burns in rehabilitation
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.25.001
- VernacularTitle: 中重度烧伤患者康复期创伤后成长及情绪调节策略的纵向研究
- Author:
Haiying CHENG
1
;
Liming LYU
;
Peipei LIU
;
Shuo WANG
Author Information
1. Nursing College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji′nan 250355, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Burns;
Post-traumatic growth;
Emotion regulation strategy;
Longitudinal study
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2019;35(25):1921-1927
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the posttraumatic growth and emotional regulation strategies of patients with moderate and severe burns at different time points in the rehabilitation period, and to explore the correlation between posttraumatic growth and emotional regulation strategies, so as to provide a basis for targeted nursing intervention.
Methods:By convenience sampling method, 115 convalescent patients with moderate and severe burns in Linyi People′s Hospital burn plastic surgery center were investigated by General Information Questionnaire, Chinese Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (C-PTGI), Emotion Regulation Scale (ERQ) respectively on the day of discharge (T1), 3 months and 6 months after hospital discharge (T2, T3) from December 2017 to January 2019.
Results:The post-traumatic growth scores of patients T1, T2 and T3 were 58.18±9.51, 48.65±9.31 and 47.43±8.76, respectively. The post-traumatic growth scores showed a downward trend at three time points, and the difference was statistically significant (F=339.732,P<0.01). The scores of T1, T2 and T3 in the cognitive reassessment dimensions of patients′emotion regulation strategies were respectively 27.10±4.13, 26.95±3.76, 26.11±3.60. The scores are going down and the differences were statistically significant (F=27.798, P<0.01). The expression inhibition scores were 14.42±4.39, 15.20±3.30, 15.21±3.56 respectively. The scores are the rise and the differences were statistically significant (F=13.675, P < 0.01). There were positive correlations between cognitive reassessment scores and posttraumatic growth scores、scores of all dimensions (r=0.230-0.555, P<0.05). The expression inhibition scores were negatively correlated with the total post-traumatic growth scores, personal strength, and scores of new possibility dimensions (r=-0.230--0.420, P<0.05).
Conclusion:Posttraumatic growth of patients with moderate to severe burns is not optimistic in the rehabilitation period. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the guidance of emotional regulation strategies for patients with moderate to severe burns in the rehabilitation period, and carry out targeted interventions to promote the posttraumatic growth of patients.
