The impact of deep vein thrombosis prevention training on patients′ knowledge and self-management
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.14.005
- VernacularTitle: 深静脉血栓预防培训对患者的相关知识和自我管理的影响
- Author:
Jianrui FANG
1
Author Information
1. Respiratory Department, Henan Nanyang Central Hospital Nanyang 473009, China
- Publication Type:Clinical Trail
- Keywords:
Deep vein thrombosis;
Risk;
Practice;
Self-care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2019;35(14):1060-1063
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of nurse-directed prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on deep vein thrombosis knowledge and self-management.
Methods:From April 2016 to April 2017, patients who underwent surgery in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Urology, and General Surgery of Nanyang Central Hospital were divided into study group and control group. 80 patients in each group were included in the study. Patients in the study group were trained in DVT prevention, and the control group received routine nursing measures. The general condition of the patients was recorded, and the differences between the general conditions of the two groups and the DVT prevention questionnaire scores and the completion rate of self-care practice after DVT were compared.
Results:The scores of the DVT prevention questionnaires in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (U=-4.83--2.04, P < 0.05). The scores of the DVT prevention questionnaires of the study group aged 19-51 were significantly higher than those of the 52-82-year-old patients (U=63.7, P<0.05). The DVT prevention questionnaires of the highly educated patients were lower than those with low education. The DVT prevention questionnaire score was significantly increased (χ2=12.54, P<0.05). In the comparison of 13 self-care practices between the study group and the control group, the patient had bedside activities, raised the legs beyond the heart level, timed over, deep breathing exercises, foot exercises, leg exercises, standing, wearing antithrombotic socks, measuring the legs Surround, measure the pulse of the foot, check the leg, check the amount of self-liquid intake, and understand the completion rate of self-coagulation treatment (χ2=6.76-91.17, P < 0.05).
Conclusion:Through training, patients′ awareness of DVT is improved, and the ability of self-training to prevent postoperative DVT is improved.
