Chemical Constituents of Agricultural Residues Producing from 4 Kinds of Gramineous Crops and Their Pharmacological Effects
10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190323
- VernacularTitle: 四种禾本科农作物的废弃物化学成分及药理作用
- Author:
Wang-yun PAN
1
;
Jia-gang DENG
2
;
Xiao-tao HOU
1
;
Jian-feng QIN
2
;
Er-wei HAO
2
;
Zheng-cai DU
2
;
Jin-ling XIE
2
;
Wei WEI
2
;
Mei-ling CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica, Nanning 530200, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
Gramineae;
agricultural residues;
chemical constituents;
pharmacological effects
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
2019;25(10):214-225
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Gramineous crops occupy a remarkable proportion of grain crops in the word,and wheat,rice and corn account for more than 80%of the world's food crops. Agricultural residues bring tremendous pressure on the environment,and inefficient development of resources has caused huge waste of resources. At present,the research on agricultural residues mainly focuses on energy,fertilizer,feed and materialization. However, there are still a lot of resources that have not been rationally utilized. The author has found that in recent years,the medicinal research on gramineous crop waste has focused on four varieties-rice,corn,wheat and sugar cane,and their waste rice bran,rice husk,rice straw,corn stigma,corn bract,wheat bran,sugar cane leaf,sugar cane skin. The compounds isolated and identified from agricultural residues include phenylpropanoids,flavonoids,steroids and their glycosides,organic acids and their esters,volatile oil and saccharides. Studies have shown that agricultural residues from gramineous crops have pharmacological activities, such as anti-oxidation,hypolipidemia,hypoglycemia,anti-inflammation,anti-tumor,anti-cardiovascular disease,anti-liver and kidney damage. This paper is a systematic review of the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of agricultural residues from the major gramineous crops,so as to provide useful information for further research and development of agricultural residues.
