Application influence of Maslow's theory of hierarchy of demands on the psychological and therapeutic compliance of patients with psychosis
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.11.010
- VernacularTitle: 马斯洛需要层次论的应用对精神疾病患者心理及治疗依从性的影响
- Author:
Wenjuan LI
1
;
Chunhai ZHAO
;
Hongxia CAI
;
Hongli WANG
Author Information
1. Brain Department, No. 984 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100094, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Schizophrenia;
Psychology;
Medication adherence compliance;
Maslow'
s demand level theory
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2019;35(11):850-855
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the application influence of Maslow's theory of hierarchy of demands on the psychological and therapeutic compliance of patients with psychosis.
Methods:Totally 100 patients with mental disorders who met the requirements of this study were selected from January 2016 to December 2016 in 984 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. They were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group adopted the routine nursing mode, while the experimental group followed the intervention mode guided by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, and implemented the corresponding nursing and health education. Concise Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) was used to assess the severity of psychiatric symptoms, Self-knowledge and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire (ITAQ) was used to assess patients' compliance with treatment, and Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) was used to assess patients' quality of life.
Results:After intervention, the symptoms of anxiety, depression, lack of vitality, thinking disorder, activation, hostile suspicion score, and BPRS scores of the control group were (5.84±3.51), (6.24±3.05), (6.49±2.35), (3.72±1.42), (4.34±1.81), (26.14±6.21) points. After the intervention of the study group, they were (3.78±2.07), (4.11±2.28), (5.15±2.36), (3.02±1.23), (3.58±1.07), (23.08±5.95) points. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t=2.516-2.845, P<0.05 or 0.01). After the ITAQ score intervention, the control group and the study group were (10.85±3.41) and (12.34±3.89) points. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=-2.037, P<0.05). After the intervention, the quality of life of the control group was compared with psychosocial, motivation/energy, symptom/adverse reaction score, and total score of SQLS (25.34±7.16), (18.69±9.09), (10.54±1.31), (24.00±10.31) points. The study group were (19.06±4.26), (14.75±8.89), (9.56±1.06), (19.36±9.11) points, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t=2.191-5.330, P<0.05).
Conclusion:Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory can significantly improve mental symptoms, improve treatment compliance and quality of life in psychiatric patients, and is worthy of clinical application.
