The current status and influencing factors of frailty among community-dwelling old adults
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2019.11.012
- VernacularTitle: 社区老年人衰弱状况及影响因素
- Author:
Yanzhang LI
1
;
Mei XIONG
;
Yuping ZHANG
;
Yilan SU
Author Information
1. School of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Frailty;
Influencing factor;
Community-dwelling old adults
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2019;28(11):1020-1024
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current status and predictive factors of frailty among community-dwelling old adults.
Methods:A total of 1 012 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above in Sichuan Province were enrolled and investigated by self-made general condition scale, Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI), Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10), Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) and Geriatric Depression Scale Short-form(GDS-15).
Results:(1) The prevalence of frailty was 30.73%.(2) There were significant differences in the frailty scores of community-dwelling older adults in terms of gender, education, marital status, living condition, spouse support, children support, family economic conditions, self-perceived health status, number of chronic diseases, body mass index, number of falls in the past year, exercise state and sleep time at night(all P<0.05). (3) The frailty (3.72±2.88) was significantly positively correlated with depression (2.69±2.58; r=0.58, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with the scores of balance ability(3.28±1.01), walking speed(2.92±1.05), chair rise test(2.92±1.27), strength of resilience(13.99±3.57) and MMSE(23.71±5.55) (r=-0.33-0.43, P<0.01). (4) Depression (β=0.416, P<0.001), the number of chronic diseases(β=0.219, P<0.001), balance ability(β=-0.166, P<0.001), spousal support(β=-0.089, P<0.01), strength of resilience(β =-0.097, P<0.01), family economic status(β=0.093, P<0.01) and gender(β=0.082, P<0.01) significantly influenced frailty, with a combined explanation variance of 45.9%.
Conclusions:The rate of frailty of community-dwelling old adults is high, which is influenced by physiological, psychological and social factors.Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a comprehensive model of multi-disciplinary cooperation to carry out frailty intervention in community.
