The prevalence of snoring and its related family factors of children from 3 to 14 years old in Beijing
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.12.004
- VernacularTitle: 北京市3~14岁儿童打鼾情况及其家庭相关因素分析
- Author:
Xin ZHANG
1
;
Xiaodan LI
2
;
Guoshuang FENG
1
;
Zhifei XU
3
;
Jiangnan DU
2
;
Guixiang WANG
2
;
Jun MA
4
;
Peijin HU
4
;
Xiaoyan YAN
5
;
Jie ZHANG
2
;
Yamei ZHANG
2
;
Yuanhu LIU
2
;
Jing ZHAO
2
;
Li ZHENG
2
;
Jun CHEN
1
;
Jun TAI
6
;
Xin NI
2
Author Information
1. Big Data and Engineering Research Center, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China
2. Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Surgery, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China
3. Department of Respiration, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China
4. Institute of Child And Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China
5. Clinical Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China
6. Department of Scientific Research, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Child;
Snoring;
Family factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2019;54(12):902-906
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the snoring status and related family factors of children from 3 to 14 years old in Beijing.
Methods:From May to July, 2015, data of children from 3 to 14 years old were obtained from a status survey from 7 districts(Xicheng, Chaoyang, Changping, Shunyi, Fangshan, Huairou and Mentougou) in Beijing. A total of 11 420 children from 25 primary and middle schools were randomly selected. Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) and a self-administered questionnaire were carried out for the adopted children. Self-administered questionnaire included the snoring related family factors. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odd ratio(OR) with 95% confidence intervals for variables.
Results:A total of 9 198 children meet the inclusion criteria and are analyzed in the study, of whom 901 (9.80%) were found with snoring behavior. The incidence of boys is higher than girls. Obese children take higher risk of snoring. Compared with younger children (≤6 years old), older children (≥12 years old) have a significantly lower risk of snoring (OR=0.464, 95%CI 0.368-0.585). There is no statistical association between full-term infants, infant feeding pattern, parental cigarette smoking and child snoring.The children with family history of snoring have a significantly higher risk of snoring occurrence. The educational background of mother is statistically related to children snoring (OR=1.241, 95%CI 1.058-1.457).
Conclusions:The incidence of children snoring in Beijing is 9.80%, male gender, obesity, and young age are all risk factors for children snoring. There is a significantly statistical relationship between snoring and related family factors, such as family snoring history and education experience.
