Characteristic analysis of organic fluorosis caused by appliying of touch screen anti-fingerprint nanocoating material
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.12.011
- VernacularTitle: 触摸屏防指纹纳米涂层材料应用致有机氟中毒特征分析
- Author:
Zheng MA
1
;
Jianmei PENG
1
;
Zhiliang ZHU
2
;
Manlian CHEN
1
;
Muwei CAI
1
;
Jinbao ZUO
1
;
Xiaozhou ZHUANG
1
Author Information
1. Dongguan Sixth People's Hospital, Dongguan 523008, China
2. Shenzhen Baoan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Organic fluorosis;
Anti-fingerprint nano-coating;
Labor conditions;
Pathogenic characteristics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2019;37(12):921-925
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analysis pathogenic conditions and pathogenic characteristics of organic fluorosis caused by applying of anti-fingerprint coating material on touch screen glass of the mobile phone.
Methods:To collect clinical data and analyze the causes and pathogenic characteristics of poisoning through surveying occupational health, detecting occupational hazards in the workplace, collecting clinical data and diagnosing of occupational diseases. 6 employees in workshop 1 of packaging were as the organic fluorine exdposed group, and 16 employees in other workshops were as the non-exposed group.
Results:Organic fluorine chemicals (perfluoro-1, 3-dimethylcyclohexane, hexadecafluoroheptane, perfluoro-hexane, perfluoromethy lopentane, perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene, etc.) can be volatilized by spraying and baking of anti-fingerprint nano-coating material on touch screen. The relative percentage of volatile components in air is 85.65%. Four cases of acute poisoning were caused by organic fluorosis deposited in a dustless air conditioning workshop with poor ventilation.The clinical manifestations of the patients were acute bronchitis, pulmonary edema and/or myocarditis. The average concentration of urine fluorine in the organic fluorine exposed group was 13.7± 4.4 mmol/mol creatinine, which was 4-5 times higher than that of other non-organic fluorine exposed groups. The difference of urine fluorine level between the organic fluorine exposed group and non exposed group was statistically significant (P<0.01) . The main indicators were abnormal for the blood oxygen saturation of finger pulse under suction air, leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, hypersensitivec-reactive protein, procalcitonin, l-lactate dehydrogenase, forebrain diuretic natriuretic peptide, hypersensitive troponin T in the four cases. One case was myocardial ischemia, four cases had bilateral lung symmetrically exudative lesions, one case was accompanied by a small amount of pleural pericardial effusion.
Conclusion:Acute organofluorine poisoning can caused by the applying of the fingerprint nano-coating material on touch screen of the mobile phone. Attention should be paid to occupational poisoning caused by the applying of the small molecular perfluoroalkanes (olefins) in new industries, new processes and new materials.
