A study on the targeted nanoparticles of isosorbide mononitrate on reducing the levels of inflammatory factors in rabbit models of rhinosinusitis
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2020.01.008
- VernacularTitle: 单硝酸异山梨酯靶向纳米颗粒降低家兔鼻窦炎模型炎性因子水平的研究
- Author:
Yaqian ZHANG
1
,
2
;
Yulin ZHAO
;
Dong DONG
;
Shitao ZHANG
;
Yuan ZHANG
Author Information
1. The Hospital of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
2. Department of Rhinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Sinusitis;
Rabbit;
Staphylococcus aureus;
Isosorbide mononitrate;
Molecular targeted therapy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2020;55(1):40-46
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) targeted nanoparticles on inflammatory factors of sinusitis by establishing a rabbit model of rhinosinusitis.
Methods:Thirty healthy rabbits, male and female, weighing 2.5-3.5 kg, were randomly divided into 6 groups with 5 rabbits in each group. Group A was the control group. The model of rabbit sinusitis was established in group B to F, and CT was used to confirm the model was successful. After placing tubes into the maxillary sinus in the group C to F, saline, 45 mg/ml ISMN, 45 mg/ml ISMN nanoparticles and 45 mg/ml ISMN targeted nanoparticles were used to wash the maxillary sinus, respectively. Blood samples were collected from the ear vein of rabbits on day 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 after modeling respectively. Changes in the expression levels of inflammatory factors in rabbits during the modeling process and after drug washing were detected by ELISA. After the drug intervention, the maxillary sinus mucosa was taken for real-time quantitative PCR to detect the changes in the mRNA level of inflammatory factors. SPSS 22.0 software was used to process the data.
Results:Rabbit model of sinusitis was successfully established. ELISA showed that after the action of ISMN targeted nanoparticles of 1 week (42th day after modeling), the levels of (interleukin, IL) 4, IL-8, IL-17A and interferon γ (IFN-γ) in the blood were lower compared with that of 35th day after modeling, the difference was statistically significant (5.57±1.20 vs 19.73±0.68, 66.41±11.87 vs 154.68±13.13, 17.96±1.87 vs 28.23±0.80, 53.56±5.66 vs 111.93±7.29, all P<0.05). Compared with the ISMN nanoparticles and ISMN, the ISMN targeted nanoparticles reduced the levels of IL-4, IL-8, IL-17A and IFN-γ more obviously, the differences were statistically significant (13.26±1.43 vs 8.81±1.33 vs 7.14±2.16, 89.47±17.80 vs 41.07±7.77 vs 15.84±3.72, 10.28±2.07 vs 3.06±1.62 vs 1.82±0.90, 62.16±6.18 vs 35.12±4.62 vs 27.89±10.18, all P<0.05). Real-Time PCR showed that after the flushing of ISMN targeted nanoparticles, the levels of IL-4, IL-8, IL-17A and IFN-γ mRNA were lowest compared with that of the model group, ISMN nanoparticles and ISMN group.
Conclusion:ISMN targeted nanoparticles can reduce the level of inflammatory factors in rabbit sinusitis model.
