Study on the relationship between passive smoking and disease burden of stroke in people aged 60 years and over in Jiangsu province, 2013
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.09.013
- VernacularTitle: 江苏省2013年60岁及以上人群被动吸烟与脑卒中疾病负担关系研究
- Author:
Quan WANG
1
;
Ying LI
1
;
Zhouquan FAN
1
;
Jian SU
2
;
Renqiang HAN
2
;
Hao YU
2
;
Pengfei LUO
2
;
Jinyi ZHOU
2
;
Ming WU
1
,
2
Author Information
1. School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
2. Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Passive smoking;
Burden of disease;
Disability-adjusted life years
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2019;40(9):1089-1094
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the disease burden of stroke and its health loss attributable to passive smoking in people aged 60 years and over in Jiangsu province.
Methods:Data were retrieved from the Chronic and Non-communicable Diseases and Risk Factors Surveillance in Jiangsu in 2013 and the death registry system in Jiangsu. Combined with the method in Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD2016), the indicators, such as population attributable fraction (PAF) and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) for stroke due to passive smoking were calculated.
Results:In 2013, the mortality rate, age-standardized mortality rate, DALY and DALY rate of stroke in people aged 60 years and over in Jiangsu were 718.15/100 000, 439.28/100 000, 1 179 602 person years and 9 234.99/100 000, respectively. Year of life lost (YLL) accounted for 87.00% of the total DALY. The DALY and corresponding rate of stroke increased rapidly with age, and were higher in women (612 084 person years and 9 319.71/100 000, respectively) than those in men (567 518 person years and 9 145.33/100 000, respectively). The prevalence of passive smoking was 34.04% in people aged 60 years and over in Jiangsu. The PAF, attributable DALY, attributable DALY rate and its age- standardized rate of stroke due to passive smoking in people aged 60 years and over in Jiangsu were 3.88%, 45 769 person years, 358.12/100 000 and 920.64/100 000, respectively; and were also higher for men (4.35%, 24 687 person years, 397.82/100 000 and 515.30/100 000, respectively) than those for women (3.44%, 21 056 person years, 320.60/100 000, 405.34/100 000, respectively).
Conclusions:The disease burden of stroke was heavy in the elderly in Jiangsu, and passive smoking might have great influence on the disease burden of stroke. Prevention and control of stroke and passive smoking exposure should be taken actively to improve health for the elderly.
