Incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis in different occupational positions among populations from jinchang cohort
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.09.003
- VernacularTitle: 金昌队列人群慢性阻塞性肺病及尘肺发病状况研究
- Author:
Jianing CAO
1
;
Desheng ZHANG
2
;
Junjun HUANG
1
;
Nan JIANG
1
;
Haiyan LI
2
;
Kaifang BAO
1
;
Jie DING
1
;
Xiaoliang CHEN
1
;
Li MA
3
;
Xiaobin HU
1
;
Juansheng LI
1
;
Xiaowei REN
1
;
Ning CHENG
4
;
Yana BAI
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
2. Workers' Hospital, Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd, Jinchang 737102, China
3. Institute of Social Medicine & Health Management, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
4. School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cohort;
Incidence rate;
Occupational positions;
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
Pneumoconiosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2019;37(9):650-655
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the incidence and rank of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis to the workers in different occupational positions in Jinchang Cohort.
Methods:In January 2014, a cohort of follow-up population in jinchang city was taken as the research object, 17843 individuals among follow-up populations in Jinchang Cohort Study, removed the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis before 2013, and counted the new incidence individuals diagnosed by the A-Class hospital in Grade III in Jinchang City, Gansu Province, as the investigation objects to investigate the incidence rate & rank of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis. The statistical significance was tested by chi-square test.
Results:The 2-year incidence rate of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Pneumoconiosis in the population of Jinchang Cohort Study were 11.60‰, 13.51‰ for male and 8.46‰ for female. the ranks of 2-year incidence rates of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pneumoconiosis and other phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were 7.06‰、3.42‰、0.84‰、0.34‰, respectively. Incidence rate of chronic bronchitis among administrators and executive staffs were 10.45‰; incidence rate of chronic bronchitis among service staffs were 10.45‰; incidence rate of pneumoconiosis among mining staffs were 3.44‰.
Conclusion:The first incidence rank of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis in Jinchang cohort is chronic bronchitis, and the risk factors are smoking and occupational exposure.
