Analysis of common gynecological diseases in 1142 married female workers
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.10.015
- VernacularTitle: 1142名已婚女职工妇科常见病检出情况分析
- Author:
Yanru LI
1
,
2
;
Yongxiang TANG
;
Congxi QIU
;
Qiuyue LIN
;
Chunjiao XIE
;
Muying ZHOU
;
Yimin LIU
Author Information
1. Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, China
2. Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Femininity;
Reproductive health;
Gynecological diseases
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2019;37(10):785-788
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the prevalence of gynecologic diseases among married female workers.
Methods:The data of married female workers who underwent occupational health examination in a physical examination center from January to December 2017 were collected. The relationship between the detection of common gynecological diseases, age and occupational types examined by gynecological routine, TCT, breast B-mode ultrasound, uterus and appendix B-mode ultrasound were analyzed.
Results:Among the 1142 female workers, the total detection rate of reproductive tract infections was 67.25% (768/1142), the total detection rate of breast-related diseases was 75.22% (859/1142) ; the total detection rate of gynecological tumors and benign lesions was 14.71% (168/1142). The detection rate of breast hyperplasia was the highest 67.08% (766/1142), followed by vaginitis 51.66% (590/1142). Among the abnormalities detected in breast-related diseases, gynecological tumors and benign lesions, the highest detection rate was found in public institutions (85.66% and 27.13%), and the lowest was found in factory workers (70.24% and 7.89%). With the increase of age, the detection rate of breastrelated diseases (breast hyperplasia, breast cyst), gynecological tumors, benign lesions (uterine myoma), and Nessler's cyst abnormalities in married female workers increased (χ2trend=7.647、21.653、107.411、53.802, P<0.05), while the detection rate of columnar epithelium of cervix decreased (χ2trend=7.404, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total detection rate of reproductive tract infectious diseases (vaginitis, cervical polyps, cervical hypertrophy) among married famale workers of different ages (P<0.05) .
Conclusion:The common gynecological diseases of married female workers are affected by many factors such as age and occupation. Health examination and health education should be carried out regularly to reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases among female workers according to different ages and occupations.
