Epidemiological characteristics of notifiable respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing from 2015 to 2018
10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.01.019
- Author:
Yun-ping SHI
1
;
Gang LI
;
Yang LIU
;
Chao WANG
;
Chun-yan XIE
;
Yan-lin GAO
Author Information
1. Beijing Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
Notifiable respiratory infectious diseases;
Surveillance;
Incidence
- From:
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
2020;24(1):97-100,113
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing from 2015 to 2018. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the monitoring data of notifiable respiratory infectious diseases, and to describe the main characteristics of the diseases. Results Average annual reported incidence was 227.64/100 000, accounting for 36.24% of the total reports and deaths of notifiable infectious diseases. Class B and C respiratory infectious diseases showed a downward and upward trend respectively. The epidemic trend and risk population of the six major infectious diseases were different. Conclusions The incidence and mortality of legal respiratory infectious diseases in Beijing increases year by year due to the sharp increase of influenza from 2015 to 2018, and the responsibility of prevention and control is great. Respiratory infectious diseases have different epidemic season and predisposing population. Different prevention and control measures should be taken according to the different epidemic characteristics of different diseases.
