Prevalence and influencing factors of main chronic diseases among urban residents in Liaoning Province
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2018.01.009
- VernacularTitle:辽宁省城区居民主要慢性病流行现况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Yi YOU
1
;
Ning LI
;
Ming WU
;
Lei-Lei PAN
;
Ying-Shun MA
;
Qing GAO
;
Qing-Feng SHAO
;
Dong-Yue AI
;
Hong-Ling CUI
;
Chun-Ming LU
Author Information
1. 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心慢病管理中心
- Keywords:
Non-communicable chronic diseases;
Hypertension;
Diabetes mellitus;
Dyslipidemia;
Prevalence;
Influencing factors
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2018;30(1):35-40,45
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence of main chronic diseases and explore its influencing factors among urban residents in Liaoning Province. Methods Using multistage stratified and cluster random sampling method, 30 953 urban residents of 14 districts were investigated with a standard questionnaire and physical examination. The logistic regression was applied to explore the influencing factors of main chronic diseases. Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 39.25% and the standardized prevalence rate was 32.29%. The top three chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia, and the standardized prevalence rates were 21.13%, 9.48% and 5.25%. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the three chronic diseases shared older age(OR: 1.266-7.325)and overweight or obesity(OR:1.107-2.982)as the risk factors .In addition, there existed certain interactions among hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia(OR: 2.424-3.121). Conclusion Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia which shared older age, overweight and obesity as the risk factors are the main chronic diseases to damage the health of urban residents in Liaoning. The corresponding prevention and treatment strategies should be taken based on the key groups and related influencing factors.
