A survey on the reasons of smoking and nicotine dependence in patients with schizophrenia
- VernacularTitle:精神分裂症患者吸烟原因及尼古丁依赖程度调查
- Author:
Wei TANG
1
;
Na WEN
;
Jia-Hong LIU
Author Information
1. 温州康宁医院
- Keywords:
Schizophrenia;
Nicotine dependence;
Russell reason for smoking questionnaire
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2014;(3):253-256
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate smoking with its reasons and nicotine dependence in schizophrenic inpatients. Methods Self -designed questionnaire,russell reason for smoking questionnaire and fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FNTD ) were used to investigate the reasons of current smoking status in 245 schizophrenic inpatients. Results There were 43 (17.55%)current smoking among 245 schizophrenic inpatients,including 41 (95.35%)males and 2(4.65%)females;and 21(48.84%)were severely dependent on nicotine who was all male.The average score of FNTD was 4.15 ±2.18.According to the scores of russell,the total scores of smoking reasons were 22.92 ±12.89and 27.67 ±17.36 in male and female patients respectively,with no significant difference(P>0.05).The highest scores of smoking questionnaire were in addiction,activities of hands or mouth and calmness.Conclusion The schizophrenic inpatients were severely dependent on nicotine.The main reasons are addiction,activities of hands or mouth and calmness.
