The Effects of Active Warming on Pain, Temperature, and Thermal Discomfort in Postoperative Patients after General Anesthesia for Abdominal Surgery
- Author:
Unjin KIM
1
;
Yun Mi LEE
Author Information
1. Doctoral Candidate, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Postanesthesia nursing;
Body temperature;
Pain
- MeSH:
Anesthesia, General;
Body Temperature;
Body Temperature Changes;
Humans;
Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;
Pain, Postoperative;
Postanesthesia Nursing
- From:
Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
2017;10(3):53-64
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effects of active warming using a Warm Touch warming system or a cotton blanket in postoperative patients after general anesthesia for abdominal surgery.METHODS: This quasi-experimental study utilized two experimental groups and one control group: a cotton-blanket group (n = 25) were warmed with a cotton blanket and a sheet; a forced-air warming group (n = 24) were warmed with a Warm Touch warming system, a cotton blanket, and a sheet; and a control group (n = 25) were warmed with a sheet. Measurement variables were postoperative pain, body temperature, and thermal discomfort. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA, χ2-tests, Fisher's exact test, and a repeated measures ANOVA.RESULTS: The effects of active warming using a Warm Touch warming system and a cotton blanket on postoperative patients was significant in reducing pain (F = 13.91, p < .001) and increasing body temperature (F = 12.49, p < .001).CONCLUSION: Active warming made a significant difference in pain and body temperature changes. Active warming methods may help patients' postoperative recovery and prevent complications. Further research is needed to explore the effects and side effects of active warming on recovering normothermia.
