Relationship between Coffee Consumption and Dry Eye Syndrome in Korean Adults: 2010–2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
10.21215/kjfp.2019.9.5.479
- Author:
Jin Yi JEONG
1
;
Young Je CHOI
;
Su Young JAHNG
;
Sung Hwa LEE
;
Hye Won KIM
;
Hyo Rim SON
Author Information
1. Department of Family Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
- Publication Type:Brief Communication
- Keywords:
Coffee Consumption;
Dry Eye Syndrome;
Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- MeSH:
Adult;
Beverages;
Binge Drinking;
Body Mass Index;
Coffee;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
Dry Eye Syndromes;
Humans;
Korea;
Logistic Models;
Nutrition Surveys;
Smoke;
Smoking;
Solar System
- From:
Korean Journal of Family Practice
2019;9(5):479-482
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Dry eye is a common disease, and coffee is a popular beverage that is heavily consumed in Korea and worldwide. We examined the correlation between coffee consumption and dry eye.METHODS: This study was performed using data from the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was a cross-sectional study of the Korean population conducted from 24 months. We included adults aged ≥19 years who underwent ophthalmologic examination and excluded those who had comorbid conditions with dry eye. The subjects were divided into dry eye and control groups. The dry eye group consisted of those who had been clinically diagnosed with dry eye. A multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the correlation between coffee consumption and dry eye.RESULTS: An inverse correlation was found between coffee consumption and dry eye in the group that consumed 3 cups of coffee a day (P=0.001). However, after multivariate adjustment, the statistical significance of the correlation disappeared (P=0.283).CONCLUSION: Consumption of 3 cups of coffee a day in comparison to non-consumption group was negatively correlated with dry eye in an univariate analysis model, but the correlation was not statistically significant after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, binge drinking, sun exposure time and history of eye surgery.
