Epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Shaanxi Province from 1953 to 2017
10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.10.025
- Author:
Sa CHEN
1
;
Bin ZHAO
;
Yi ZHANG
;
Shao-qi NING
;
Ti-cao ZHOU
;
Lei CAO
;
Feng LIU
Author Information
1. Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention of Shaanxi Province, Xian 710000,China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
Rabies;
Epidemiological characteristics;
Shaanxi province
- From:
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
2019;23(10):1289-1292
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in 1955-2016 and the third epidemic period in shaanxi province, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of rabies. Methods The historical epidemic data from 1853 to 2003, the rabies surveillance data from Chinese diesase prevention and control information system from 2004 to 2017, and the rabies patient case survey data from 2009 to 2017 were collected to conduct the analysis. Results From 1953 to 2017, there were three epidemics of human rabies in Shaanxi Province. In 2009-2017, 270 cases of rabies were reported, and rabies cases occurred every month. Cases were mainly concentrated in Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi, and occasional cases were reported in northern Shaanxi. The male-female ratio is 2.51 ∶〗1, and the occupational composition was dominated by farmers (84.4%). Injured dogs were mainly domesticated dogs, the ratio of domestic and stray dogs was 13.07 ∶〗1. The exposure level was mainly grade Ⅲ (84.23%). The wounds of 60% cases were not treated after the injury, and the rabies vaccination rate and immunoglobulin utilization rate were both low. Conclusions The public's awareness of the dangers of rabies was still insufficient, so that there was no standard treatment after canine bite, which causes disease. It is necessary to increase the publicity of rabies prevention and control knowledge. The focus should be placed on remote areas and rural areas, and the public should be advocated to take the initiative to use the reimbursement policy for medical treatment.
