HIV prevalence and risk factors among premarital couples in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2017
10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.01.024
- Author:
Yu-rong GONG
1
;
Shi-jie QIAO
;
Shi-jiang YANG
;
Yue-cheng YANG
;
Ren-hai TANG
;
Yan-fen CAO
;
Jie GAO
;
Lin LI
;
Run-hua YE
;
Ji-bao WANG
;
Shi-tang YAO
;
Ying-ying DING
;
Na HE
;
Song DUAN
Author Information
1. Dehong Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mangshi 678400, China（Gong YR, Yang SJ, Yang YC, Tang RH, Cao YF, Gao J, Li L,Ye RH, Wang JB, Yao ST, Duan S）
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
Premarital couples;
HIV infection;
influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
2019;23(1):114-117
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection and its influencing factors in the premarital physical examination population in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 2017. Methods The data of people receiving premarital medical examination was collected, the demographic characteristics was described and the related factors was analyzed by Logistic regression. Results There were 21 875 participants receiving premarital medical examination in Dehong. 98(0.45%) participants were confirmed positive for HIV and male infection rate was 0.47% (52/10 955) and female was 0.42% (46/10 920). Among the 98 patients, 20 patients were infected in the first time, and main route was sexual transmission accounting for 81.63% (80/98). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that age, ethnicity and drug use were the influencing factors for premarital couples infecting HIV. The risk of HIV infection in 31-40 and 41-50 years old group was higher than the people under 25 years old group(OR=3.78, 95% CI：1.81-7.89, P<0.001；OR=3.95, 95% CI：1.72-9.08, P=0.001). The infection risk of Dai and Jingpo ethnic group was higher than that of the Han ethnic(OR=1.86, 95% CI：1.06-3.29, P=0.031；OR=3.25, 95% CI：1.81-5.84, P<0.001). The risk of infection among drug users was much higher than non-drug users (OR=926.76, 95% CI：271.65-3 161.71, P<0.001). Conclusion Age, ethnicity, and drug use are influencing factors of HIV infection among premarital couples. Targeted measures need to be taken against risk factors. HIV infection is mainly transmitted by sexual transmission. It can be effectively detected and controlled through premarital medical examination.
