Effect of Hope on Self-efficacy and Self-management in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease(Stages 1-3).
10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.10680
- Author:
Tong LIU
1
;
Dan Hong CHEN
2
;
Qun Mei JIA
2
;
Shan ZHAO
2
;
Ling Yan ZUO
1
;
Bao Yan HUANG
2
;
Li Meng CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Department of Nephrology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China.
2. School of Nursing,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100144,China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Hope;
Humans;
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic;
psychology;
therapy;
Self Efficacy;
Self-Management
- From:
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
2019;41(3):367-372
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To describe the status of hope,self-efficacy,and self-management in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD)(stages 1-3)and to explore the interactions between these three variables.Methods Herth Hope Index,self-efficacy scale,and CKD self-management instrument were used to evaluate the patients with CKD(stages 1-3)in PUMC Hospital(=153). Structural equation modeling was used to establish the structural equation model of hope,self-efficacy,and self-management.Results The median score of hope was 40.0(36.0,44.5),and 85.0% of patients were in higher level of hope. The median score of self-efficacy was 8.3(7.1,9.4)and the overall score of self-management was 89.0±13.4. There were no significant differences in level of hope and self-management among patients with different age,gender,marital status,educational level,course of disease,and CKD stages(all >0.05). Age and marriage status were significantly associated with self-efficacy. Self-efficacy was significantly higher in >65 years group than in other age groups(<0.05)and was significantly higher in married group than in single group(<0.05).The level of hope had direct effect on self-efficacy(=0.67,<0.05)and self-management(=0.46,<0.05).Conclusions The levels of hope,self-efficacy,and self-management are high in patients with CKD(stages 1-3). Hope directly affects the self-efficacy and self-management of these patients.
