Etiological factors for calculus-associated seminal vesiculitis: Analysis of calculus composition in 6 cases.
- Author:
Guan-Lin LIU
1
;
Guo-Yao WANG
1
;
Ke-Rong WU
1
;
Wei-Qi YIN
1
;
Wei-Jie WU
1
Author Information
1. Center of Urology and Nephrology, Ningbo First Hospital, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
calculus composition;
hematospermia;
magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate;
seminal vesicle calculus;
seminal vesiculitis
- MeSH:
Adult;
Aged;
Apatites;
analysis;
Calcium Oxalate;
analysis;
Calculi;
chemistry;
complications;
diagnostic imaging;
Genital Diseases, Male;
diagnostic imaging;
etiology;
Hemospermia;
etiology;
Humans;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Postoperative Period;
Recurrence;
Retrospective Studies;
Seminal Vesicles;
diagnostic imaging;
Struvite;
analysis;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed;
Urethritis;
etiology
- From:National Journal of Andrology
2018;24(2):128-132
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the etiological factors for calculus-associated seminal vesiculitis by analyzing the composition of seminal vesicle calculus samples.
METHODS:This retrospective study included 6 cases of recurrent hematospermia diagnosed with seminal vesicle calculus by non-contrast pelvic CT. The patients were aged 28 to 69 years, with persistent or recurrent hematospermia for 3 months to 6 years, and 5 of them with a history of acute urethritis. All the patients underwent seminal vesiculoscopy, which confirmed calculus-associated seminal vesiculitis. The calculus samples were obtained with a spiral dislodge and their composition was determined with a second-generation infrared calculus composition analyzer. The patients were followed up for 2 to 12 weeks postoperatively, during which non-contrast pelvic CT was employed for observation of recurrent calculus in the reproductive tract.
RESULTS:Pelvic CT scanning indicated recurrence of seminal vesicle calculus in 3 cases at 12 weeks postoperatively, of which, 2 were accompanied with recurrent hematospermia, both observed at 4 weeks after operation. As for the composition of the calculus, the infrared calculus composition analyzer revealed struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) in 5 cases and a mixture of calcium oxalate dihydrate, calcium oxalate monohydrate, and carbonate apatite in the other one.
CONCLUSIONS:Seminal vesicle calculi are most commonly composed of struvite, and infection is the main etiological factor for calculus-associated seminal vesiculitis.
