Advances in titanium dental implant surface modification.

Bang-cheng Yang; Xue-dong Zhou; Hai-yang YU; Yao WU; Chong-yun Bao; Yi Man; Lei Cheng; Yao Sun

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Advances in titanium dental implant surface modification.

Author: Bang-Cheng YANG ¹ ; Xue-Dong ZHOU ² ; Hai-Yang YU ³ ; Yao WU ¹ ; Chong-Yun BAO ⁴ ; Yi MAN ⁵ ; Lei CHENG ² ; Yao SUN ⁶
Author Information

1. Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University & Sichuan Guojia Biomaterials Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610064, China.
2. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
3. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
4. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
5. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
6. Dept. of Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: dental implants; surface coating; surface modification; titanium
MeSH: Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Dental Implants; Esthetics, Dental; Osseointegration; Surface Properties; Titanium
From: West China Journal of Stomatology 2019;37(2):124-129
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Titanium dental implants have wide clinical application due to their many advantages, including comfort, aesthetics, lack of damage to adjacent teeth, and significant clinical effects. However, the failure of osseointegration, bone resorption, and peri-implantitis limits their application. Physical-chemical and bioactive coatings on the surface of titanium implants could improve the successful rate of dental implants and meet the clinical application requirements. This paper reviews the characteristics of surface modification of titanium implants from the aspects of physics, chemistry, and biology. Results provide information for research and clinical application of dental implant materials.