New-concept animal vaccines emerging in recent years.

Tengteng Zhang; Yuzi Luo; Yuan Sun; Taiyuan LI; Hua-ji Qiu

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New-concept animal vaccines emerging in recent years.

Author: Tengteng ZHANG ¹ ; Yuzi LUO ¹ ; Yuan SUN ¹ ; Taiyuan LI ² ; Hua-Ji QIU ¹
Author Information

1. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, Heilongjiang, China.
2. Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, Jilin, China.
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: animal infectious diseases; new-concept vaccines; research advances
MeSH: Animals; Communicable Diseases; Immunity, Cellular; Nanoparticles; Vaccination; Vaccines
From: Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2018;34(12):1963-1973
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Animal infectious diseases pose a serious and continuing threat to the animal health and cause huge economic losses throughout the world. Vaccination is one of the most effective solutions to prevent and control animal infectious diseases. With the development of biotechnologies and the need for disease prevention and control, the focus of vaccine research has been shifted to the development of safe, efficient, broad-spectrum, low-dose and marker vaccines. Novel vaccines capable of inducing high levels of both humoral and cellular immune responses are promising to provide more efficient protection against animal infectious diseases. This minireview summarizes the development, applications, advantages and disadvantages of new-concept animal vaccines emerging in recent years, including mucosal vaccines, long-acting and fast-acting vaccines, chimeric vaccines, nanoparticle vaccines, and so on. Furthermore, we discuss future directions of the vaccines, in order to provide new insights for animal vaccine development.