Biomimetic characteristics of mussel adhesive protein-loaded collagen membrane in guided bone regeneration of rabbit calvarial defects
10.5051/jpis.2018.48.5.305
- Author:
Woong Kyu SONG
1
;
Joo Hyun KANG
;
Jae Kook CHA
;
Jung Seok LEE
;
Jeong Won PAIK
;
Ui Won JUNG
;
Byung Hoon KIM
;
Seong Ho CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea. shchoi726@yuhs.ac
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Bone regeneration;
Mytilus edulis;
Polymers;
Tissue adhesives
- MeSH:
Adhesives;
Animals;
Biomimetics;
Bivalvia;
Bone Regeneration;
Collagen;
Cyanoacrylates;
Humans;
Male;
Membranes;
Mytilus edulis;
Polymers;
Rabbits;
Skull;
Tissue Adhesives
- From:Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science
2018;48(5):305-316
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and barrier function of mussel adhesive protein (MAP)-loaded collagen membranes in guided bone regeneration (GBR). METHODS: Eight male New Zealand white rabbits were used. Four circular defects (diameter: 8 mm) were created in the calvarium of each animal. The defects were randomly assigned to 1) a negative control group, 2) a cyanoacrylate (CA)-loaded collagen membrane group (the CA group), 3) a MAP-loaded collagen membrane group (the MAP group), and 4) a group that received a polycaprolactone block with MAP-loaded collagen membrane (the MAP-PCL group). Specimens were harvested at 2 weeks (n=4) and 8 weeks (n=4) postoperatively for observational histology and histometric analysis. RESULTS: In the histologic analysis, MAP was completely absorbed without any byproducts. In contrast, some of the CA adhesive remained, showing an inflammatory reaction, at 8 weeks. In the MAP-PCL group, the MAP-loaded collagen membranes served as a barrier membrane despite their fast degradation in GBR. No significant difference was found in the amount of new bone between the MAP-PCL and MAP groups (1.82±0.86 mm2 and 2.60±0.65 mm2, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The MAP-loaded collagen membrane functioned efficiently in this rabbit calvarial GBR model, with excellent biocompatibility. Further research is needed to assess clinical applications in defect types that are more challenging for GBR than those used in the current model.
