Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures of Sanders Type II and III by A Minimally Invasive Technique with 6.5 mm Cancellous Screw
10.14193/jkfas.2019.23.3.116
- Author:
Yong Seung OH
1
;
Kyung Ho LEE
;
Jung Ho KIM
;
Myoung Jin LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. tynitus@dau.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Calcaneus;
6.5 mm cancellous screw;
Full threaded screw
- MeSH:
Ankle;
Bone Screws;
Calcaneus;
Classification;
Follow-Up Studies;
Foot;
Humans;
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
- From:Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
2019;23(3):116-120
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the clinical and radiological results of 6.5 mm full threaded cancellous bone screw fixation of calcaneal fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty seven patients diagnosed with Sanders type II or III calcaneal fractures, who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a 6.5 mm full threaded cancellous bone screw between August 2014 and August 2017, were analyzed. Both the preoperative and postoperative Böhler angle and Gissane angle were measured radiographically. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale on the final follow-up were also assessed. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 52.7 years and the mean follow-up period was 29.5 months. In the Sanders classification, type II and III were 16 and 24 cases, respectively. The Böhler and Gissane angles improved from 21.2° and 122.6° preoperatively to 21.6° and 120.3°, respectively, in the postoperative radiographs. All cases achieved bony union, and the AOFAS ankle-hindfoot scale was 90.7 and 91.3 in Sanders type II and III, respectively, at the final follow-up. CONCLUSION: The treatment of calcaneal fractures using a 6.5 mm full threaded cancellous bone screw can reduce the complications with minimally invasive surgery and achieve firm fixation.
