Effects of a Customized Health Promotion Program on Depression, Cognitive Functioning, and Physical Health of Elderly Women Living Alone in Community: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.515
- Author:
Ye Ri Ja PARK
1
;
Kyeong Yae SOHNG
Author Information
1. College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. sky@catholic.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Randomized Controlled Trial
- Keywords:
Elderly;
Depression;
Cognition;
Health Promotion
- MeSH:
Aged;
Arm;
Chronic Disease;
Cognition;
Depression;
Female;
Gait;
Health Promotion;
Humans;
Life Style;
Pliability;
Risk Management
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2019;49(5):515-525
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a customized health promotion program (CHPP) on depression, cognitive functioning, and physical health of elderly women living alone in the community. METHODS: A randomized comparison of pre-and post-test design was used with 62 participants assigned to either an intervention (n=32 in seven clusters) or a control group (n=30 in seven clusters) in 14 areas of a town. The final sample included 30 intervention participants who completed the CHPP for 10 weeks, and 26 control participants. The intervention group participated in the CHPP weekly; they were provided with instructions about coping with their chronic illnesses, lifestyle modification, risk management, providing emotional support to each other, and floor-seated exercise, which they were encouraged to do three times a week in their homes. RESULTS: Significant group differences were found in depression (U=48.50, p<.001), cognitive functioning (U=2.50, p<.001), left arm flexibility (U=251.50, p=.023), right arm flexibility (U=225.00, p=.007), static balance (U=237.00, p=.012), and gait ability (U=190.50, p=.004). However, there were no significant differences in bothgrip strength and muscle mass between the two groups. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that CHPP was overall effective at improving depression, cognitive functioning, and physical functioning of elderly women living alone, and could therefore be considered a positive program for community-dwelling elderly women living alone.
