Ovarian cancer in a former asbestos textile factory worker: a case report
10.1186/s40557-018-0277-1
- Author:
Sunwook PARK
1
;
Jaechan PARK
;
Eunsoo LEE
;
Huisu EOM
;
Mu Young SHIN
;
Jungwon KIM
;
Dongmug KANG
;
Sanggil LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords:
Ovarian neoplasm;
Asbestos;
Occupational diseases;
Textile industry;
Spinning work
- MeSH:
Asbestos;
Compensation and Redress;
Drug Therapy;
Education;
Environmental Exposure;
Female;
Humans;
International Agencies;
Korea;
Laparotomy;
Laryngeal Neoplasms;
Lung Neoplasms;
Mesothelioma;
Middle Aged;
Occupational Diseases;
Occupational Exposure;
Ovarian Neoplasms;
Sensitivity and Specificity;
Textile Industry;
Textiles
- From:Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
2018;30(1):65-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) defined that asbestos is a group 1 substance that causes lung cancer, mesothelioma (pleura and peritoneum), laryngeal cancer, and ovarian cancer in humans. Many studies on lung cancer, and mesothelioma caused by asbestos exposure have been conducted, but there was no case report of ovarian cancer due to asbestos exposure in Korea. We describe a case of ovarian cancer caused by asbestos exposure in a worker who worked at an asbestos textile factory for 3 years and 7 months in the late 1970s. CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old woman visited the hospital because she had difficulty urinating. Ovarian cancer was suspected in radiologic examination, and exploratory laparotomy was performed. She was diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer. The patient did not undergo postoperative chemotherapy and recovered. She joined the asbestos factory in March 1976 and engaged in asbestos textile twisting and spinning for 1 year, 2 years and 7 months respectively. In addition, she lived near the asbestos factory for more than 20 years. There was no other specificity or family history. CONCLUSION: Considering the patient’s occupational and environmental history, it is estimated that she had been exposed to asbestos significantly, so we determined that ovarian cancer in the patient is highly correlated with the occupational exposure of asbestos and environmental exposure is a possible cause as well. Social devices are needed to prevent further exposure to asbestos. It is also necessary to recognize that ovarian cancer can occur in workers who have previously been exposed to asbestos, and the education and social compensation for those workers are needed.
