The Relationship between Electronic Cigarette Use with or without Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Use among Adolescents: Finding from the 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
- Author:
Kwang Ho OH
1
;
Cheol Min LEE
;
Bumjo OH
;
Seung Won OH
;
Hee Kyung JOH
;
Ho Chun CHOI
;
Seung Jae KIM
;
Sho Rry LEA
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Drinking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Smoking
- MeSH: Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Drinking; Electronic Cigarettes; Female; Humans; Korea; Male; Problem Behavior; Risk-Taking; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products
- From:Korean Journal of Family Medicine 2019;40(4):241-247
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarette (EC) consumption (‘vaping’) is rapidly increasing, not only in adults but also in adolescents. Little is known about the association between vaping and problem behaviors such as drinking. METHODS: We used data from the 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, which was conducted in 2015 and included 68,043 participants who were Korean middle and high school students. The survey assessed EC, cigarette, and alcohol use. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine risk of current drinking and problem drinking across the following categories of users: never user (never used either product), former user (use of EC or cigarettes in the past, but not currently), vaping only, smoking only, and dual user (current use of both products). RESULTS: EC only users were 1.2% in males, and 0.3% in females. Dual user of both conventional cigarettes and ECs were 5.1% in males, and 1.2% in females. Drinking frequency, drinking quantity per once, and problem drinking were higher among vapers than non-vapers and former-vapers, moreover, were higher among daily vapers than intermittent vapers. Compared to never users, EC only users were higher on risk of current drink and problem drink. The dual users were highest on risk of current drink. CONCLUSION: Vaping is independently associated with alcohol use problems in Korean students, even those not currently smoking. Moreover, dual use of cigarettes and ECs is strongly associated with alcohol use problems. Therefore, vaping students should be concerned about their hidden alcohol use problems.
