Nutritional Risk of the Elderly Receiving a Home-Delivered Meal Service Program and the Factors for Nutritional Risk
10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.3.197
- Author:
Na Young YI
1
;
Jung Hwa CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Food and Nutrition, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Korea, Professor.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
elderly;
home-delivery meal service;
nutritional risk
- MeSH:
Aged;
Checklist;
Depression;
Humans;
Mass Screening;
Meals;
Motor Activity;
Risk Assessment;
Seoul;
Social Participation;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Tooth
- From:Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
2019;24(3):197-207
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the characteristics and nutritional risk of the elderly who receive home delivery services. We then analyzed the effects of the characteristics of the elderly who receive the home-delivery meal service on their nutritional risk. METHODS: A total of 220 respondents who receive home-delivery meal service in Seoul participated in the survey. The survey consisted of the characteristics of the elderly (health status, tooth condition, physical activity, social participation activity, depression and relationship with neighbors), nutritional risk assessment and other general matters. The data was analyzed by using the SPSS program. Cross-tabulation analysis, t-test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were all conducted. RESULTS: 47.0% of the subjects were under 80 years old and 53.0% were over 80 years old, The nutritional risk score, as evaluated by a Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI) checklist was 10.7 points, and the high nutrition risk group was 91.5% of the subjects. The subjective self-health status score was 2.24 points (out of a total of 5 points) and the tooth status score was 3.30 points. The physical activity level was 2.17 points for the under 80 years old group and 1.76 points for the over 80 years old, and there was a significant difference according to age (p<0.01), The higher the health status, tooth condition, physical activity and social participation activity level, the lower was the nutritional risk. Further, the higher the degree of depression, the higher was the nutritional risk. CONCLUSIONS: For the healthy life of the elderly in the community, various welfare policies should be planned to increase social participation as well as to promote physical health and reduce depression.
