Sciatic nerve leachate of cattle causes neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells via ERK1/2 signaling pathway
10.4142/jvs.2018.19.4.512
- Author:
Ziqiang ZHANG
1
;
Yumei LIU
;
Xuemin ZHU
;
Lan WEI
;
Jiamin ZHU
;
Ke SHI
;
Guotao WANG
;
Li PAN
Author Information
1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China. lymzq@126.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
PC12 cells;
Schwann cells;
sciatic nerve
- MeSH:
Animals;
Axons;
Cattle;
Microtubule-Associated Proteins;
Nerve Growth Factors;
Nerve Regeneration;
Neurites;
Neurons;
PC12 Cells;
Rats;
Schwann Cells;
Sciatic Nerve
- From:Journal of Veterinary Science
2018;19(4):512-518
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Previous studies have shown that the sciatic nerve has neurotrophic activity, and nerve regeneration, differentiation, and axon outgrowth can be modulated by different sciatic nerve preparations. However, numerous animals may have to be sacrificed to obtain enough sciatic nerves to make a sciatic nerve preparation. Some studies have demonstrated that the role of sciatic nerve preparations in neural differentiation depends on the neurotrophins that Schwann cells secrete, and these factors are highly conserved among different species. To reduce the use of experimental animals, in this study, we made a leachate by using the sciatic nerve of cattle and explored its effect on neuronal differentiation of rat PC12 cells (a useful model for studying neuronal differentiation). Results showed the neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells treated with the cattle sciatic nerve leachate for 3, 6, and 9 days was significantly improved, and the expressions of β3-tubulin and microtubule-associated protein 2 (two neuron-specific proteins) were increased. Moreover, the ERK1/2 signaling pathway was activated after PC12 cells were incubated with cattle sciatic nerve leachate for 9 days. Thus, a sciatic nerve leachate obtained from cattle can effectively induce neuronal differentiation of rat PC12 cells via ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
