Comparison of the characteristics of canine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells extracted from different sites and at different passage numbers
- Author:
Kevin M YANESELLI
1
;
Cristiana P KUHL
;
Paula B TERRACIANO
;
Fernanda S DE OLIVEIRA
;
Sabrina B PIZZATO
;
Kamila PAZZA
;
Alessandra B MAGRISSO
;
Vanessa TORMAN
;
Analía RIAL
;
María MORENO
;
Silvia LLAMBÍ
;
Elizabeth CIRNE-LIMA
;
Jacqueline MAISONNAVE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: canine; immunophenotyping; mesenchymal stem cells; multipotent plasticity
- MeSH: Antigens, Surface; Cartilage; Immunomodulation; Immunophenotyping; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells; Miners; Models, Animal; Regeneration; Veterinary Medicine
- From:Journal of Veterinary Science 2018;19(1):13-20
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have desirable characteristics for use in therapy in animal models and veterinary medicine, due to their capacity of inducing tissue regeneration and immunomodulation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the differences between canine adipose tissue-derived MSCs (AD-MSCs) extracted from subcutaneous (Sc) and visceral (Vs) sites. Surface antigenic markers, in vitro differentiation, and mineralized matrix quantification of AD-MSCs at different passages (P₄, P₆, and P₈) were studied. Immunophenotypic analysis showed that AD-MSCs from both sites were CD44+, CD90+, and CD45−. Moreover, they were able, in vitro, to differentiate into fat, cartilage, and bone. Sc-AD-MSCs preserve in vitro multipotentiality up to P₈, but Vs-AD-MSCs only tri-differentiated up to P₄. In addition, compared to Vs-AD-MSCs, Sc-AD-MSCs had greater capacity for in vitro mineralized matrix synthesis. In conclusion, Sc-AD-MSCs have advantages over Vs-AD-MSCs, as Sc AD-MSCs preserve multipotentiality during a greater number of passages, have more osteogenic potential, and require less invasive extraction.
