Effects of Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Exercise in Patients with Functional Aphonia
- Author:
Hye Rim CHAE
1
;
Ji Sung KIM
;
Dong Wook LEE
;
Soeng Hee CHOI
Author Information
1. Graduate School of Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, Korea. shgrace67@gmail.com
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Semi-occluded vocal tract exercise;
Functional aphonia;
Voice therapy
- MeSH:
Aphonia;
Humans;
Methods;
Vibration;
Vocal Cords;
Voice
- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology Phoniatrics and Logopedics
2019;30(1):48-52
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Functional aphonia is characterized by incomplete closure of the vocal folds. Semi-occluded vocal tract exercise (SOVTE) allows smoothly vocal folds collision without damage to the vocal folds tissues to produce normal vocal intensity. The purpose of this study is to report the effect of SOVTE in patients with functional aphonia. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Seven patients diagnosed with functional aphonia were treated with 1-3 voice therapy sessions using voiced lip-trill, humming, Lax Vox in SOVTE. To assess the effectiveness of semi-occluded vocal tract exercise, cepstral analysis and auditory perceptual assessment were performed before and after voice therapy. RESULTS: F0 (fundamental frequency), CPP (cepstral peak prominence) and L/H ratio (low/high spectral ratio) were significantly increased, while CPP Standard deviation, L/H ratio Standard deviation were decreased. In addition, ‘Grade’, ‘Breathiness’ and ‘Asthenia’ were significantly decreased in the GRBAS scale after SOVTE (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In our study, SOVTE seemed to be effective to elicit voice quickly and promote vocal folds vibration without muscular effort in patients with functional aphonia.
