Effect of PEEP on lung atelectasis in pediatric patients without high risk factors: evaluation using lung ultrasound
10.3760∕cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2019.06.008
- VernacularTitle:PEEP对无高危因素患儿肺不张的影响:肺超声法评价
- Author:
Chang'e ZHU
1
;
Saiji ZHANG
;
Junli DONG
;
Rong WEI
Author Information
1. 上海市儿童医院 上海交通大学附属儿童医院麻醉科 200062
- Keywords:
Child;
Pulmonary atelectasis;
Positive-pressure respiration
- From:
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
2019;39(6):669-672
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on lung atelectasis using lung ultrasound ( LUS) in the pediatric patients without high risk factors. Methods One hundred American Society of Anesthesiologists physical statusⅠor Ⅱ patients of both sexes, aged 1-6 yr, with body mass index in the normal range, scheduled for elective non-abdominal surgery, were divided into no PEEP group (group C, n=50) and PEEP group (group P, n=50) using a random number table meth-od. The animals were mechanically ventilated in volume-controlled mode after intravenously injecting propo-fol, with PEEP 5 cmH2 O, tidal volume 8 ml/kg, inspiratory/expiratory ratio 1 : 2, respiratory rate 20-25 breaths/min in group P. In group C, the animals received no PEEP, and the other treatments were similar to those previously described in group P . Lung ultrasound was carried out after anesthesia induction and at the end of surgery. The severity and development of lung atelectasis were recorded. Results Compared with group C, the severity of lung atelectasis was significantly reduced after anesthesia induction and at the end of surgery, and the incidence of lung atelectasis was decreased in group P ( P＜0. 05) . Conclusion Early application of PEEP 5 cmH2 O can reduce the occurrence of atelectasis for the pediatric patients with-out high risk factors for atelectasis.
