Efficacy of nasotracheal intubation for airway management in neonates with Pierre Robin sequence undergoing surgery with general anesthesia
10.3760∕cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2019.04.022
- VernacularTitle:经鼻气管插管用于全麻手术Pierre-Robin序列征新生儿气道管理的效果
- Author:
Longde ZHAO
1
;
Jianshe WANG
;
Jian FEI
;
Zhenqiang SI
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科 210000
- Keywords:
Intubation;
intratracheal;
Pierre Robin syndrome;
Infant;
newborn
- From:
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
2019;39(4):467-470
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of nasotracheal intubation for airway management in neonates with Pierre Robin sequence undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. Methods Sixty full-term neonates of both sexes with Pierre Robin Sequence, aged 2-28 days, weighing 2. 4-3. 8 kg, scheduled for elective mandibular distraction osteogenesis, were divided into 2 groups ( n=30 each) using a random num-ber table method: nasotracheal intubation group (group N) and orotracheal intubation group (group O). Combined intravenous-inhalational anesthesia was used during surgery. The success rate of intubation, intu-bation time, heart rate, mean arterial pressure and SpO2 during intubation, and occurrence of complica-tions during intubation were recorded, and the time of extubation and occurrence of complications after extu-bation were also recorded. Results Compared with group O, the intubation time was significantly short-ened, the first-time intubation success rate was increased, the heart rate and mean arterial pressure were decreased at 2 min after intubation, the lowest SpO2 was increased during intubation, and the incidence of pharyngeal soft tissue injury during intubation and hoarseness after extubation was decreased in group N ( P<0. 05) . Conclusion Nasotracheal intubation can be used for airway management in neonates with Pierre Robin sequence undergoing surgery under general anesthesia, and the efficacy is superior to that of orotra-cheal intubation.
