Clinical analysis of endoscopic nasal cavity expansion surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.
- Author:
Qingjia GU
;
Jingxian LI
;
Jiangang FAN
;
Yong FENG
;
Gang HE
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Adult;
Endoscopy;
Female;
Follow-Up Studies;
Humans;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Nasal Cavity;
surgery;
Nasal Obstruction;
complications;
pathology;
surgery;
Retrospective Studies;
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive;
etiology;
surgery;
Treatment Outcome;
Young Adult
- From:
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2014;28(8):538-540
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic nasal cavity expansion surgery on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and nasal obstruction.
METHOD:Clinical data of 48 OSAHS patients with structural abnormality in nasal cavity treated in our department were retrospectively analysed. These patients received endoscopic nasal cavity expansion surgery and were observed for the relief of both subjective and objective symptoms.
RESULT:PSG was reexamined 12 months postoperatively. Of all the patients, 29 cases (60.4%) showed complete recovery, 10 cases (20.8%) showed remarkable improvement of the symptoms, 4 cases (8.3%) exhibited curative effect and 5 cases (10.4%) were of no effect, respectively. The symptoms of apnea, hypopnea, LSaO2 and somnolence were significantly improved in all patients,and nasal congestion was obviously relieved. The improvement of snore was not evident.
CONCLUSION:Endoscopic nasal cavity expansion surgery is effective and safe for the treatment of OSAHS mainly due to nasal obstruction. Operation should be performed to correct structural abnormality in nasal cavity and adjust symmetric distribution of nasal airflow on both sides in order to maintain normal ventilation function. The procedure is applicable to OSAHS patients accompanied by nasal congestion and upper airway resistance syndrome and personalized adjustment is beneficial for better clinical efficacy according to the condition of different patients.
