Quantitative analysis of psychiatric disorders in patients with intractable Meniere's disease.
- Author:
Feng ZHAI
1
;
Manyun YAN
;
Guoming ZHANG
;
Chunfu DAI
Author Information
1. Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University,Shanghai, 200031, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Adult;
Anxiety;
psychology;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Meniere Disease;
psychology;
Middle Aged;
Mood Disorders;
psychology;
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales;
Retrospective Studies;
Vertigo;
psychology
- From:
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2012;26(23):1085-1088
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the correlation between psychological disorder and vestibular dysfunction in patients suffering from peripheral vertigo.
METHOD:Retrospective review of 17 peripheral vertiginous patients with intractable Meniere's disease recruited from the EENT hospital whom underwent intratympanic gentamicin injection. Hospital anxiety and depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, symptom checklist-90 were used in this study. Pre- and postoperative scores where compared.
RESULT:The vertigo control rate of 17 patients reached 88%, with hearing impairment noted only in 17.6% of the patients. 33.3% of the preoperative tinnitus patients and 76.9% of the preoperative aural fullness patients had their symptoms relieved respectively. The outcomes of hospital anxiety and depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, symptom checklist-90 are significantly greater in vertiginous group than that in normal controls (P < 0. 01). The preoperative scores of these 4 questionnaires are greater than the postoperative scores in vertiginous patients (P < 0.05). No significant difference was noted between male and female participants in all the questionnaires used (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION:Significant differences were noted between peripheral vertiginous patients and normal controls in psychiatric questionnaires, suggesting that psychological dysfunction may contribute to the vertigo attack.
