Terminology, Diagnosis and Classification of Intellectual Disability Using WHO ICD-11 and ICF
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.01.001
- VernacularTitle:基于ICD-11和ICF的智力残疾术语、诊断和分类研究
- Author:
Min ZOU
1
;
Hong-Wei SUN
;
Zhuo-Ying QIU
;
Sheng-Nan WANG
Author Information
1. 中国ICF 研究院
- Keywords:
intellectual disability;
terminology;
diagnosis;
classification
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2019;25(1):1-5
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To review the nomenclature and terminology, diagnostic criteria, classification and evaluation of intellectual disability using WHO ICD-11 and ICF.Methods The theories and approaches of ICD-11 and ICF were adopted to analyze the nomenclature and terminology, diagnostic criteria, classification and evaluation of intellectual disability.Results ICD-11 and ICF had established the nomenclature and terminology, diagnostic criteria, classification and evaluation of intellectual disability from the perspectives of content model of ICD-11 and functioning of ICF respectively. Intellectual disability had used nomenclature of disorder of intellectual development and one of sub-categories of mental, behavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders. Intellectual disability was also defined as both impairment of intellectual function (b117) and functional limitation of adaptive behaviors (d1-d9) using ICF. Occurrence age of intellectual disability was before 18 years old for diagnostic criteria of ICD-11 and ICF.Conclusion The nomenclature and terminology, diagnostic criteria and classifications of intellectual disability have been reviewed and updated using the theories and approaches of ICD-11 and ICF. It provides theoretical supports, approaches, and standardized tools for the development of rehabilitation service for people with intellectual disability.
