The Usefulness of M-B CDI-K Short Form as Screening Test in Children With Language Developmental Delay.
10.5535/arm.2014.38.3.376
- Author:
Seong Woo KIM
1
;
Ha Ra JEON
;
Eun Ji PARK
;
Hyo In KIM
;
Da Wa JUNG
;
Mee Ryung WOO
Author Information
1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea. snoopyhara@hanmail.net
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Language development disorders;
Sensitivity and specificity
- MeSH:
Articulation Disorders;
Cerebral Palsy;
Autism Spectrum Disorder;
Child*;
Diagnosis;
Female;
Humans;
Infant;
Language Development Disorders;
Language Development*;
Male;
Mass Screening*;
National Health Programs;
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine;
Sensitivity and Specificity
- From:Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
2014;38(3):376-380
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the usefulness of MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories-Korean (M-B CDI-K) short form as a screening test in children with language developmental delay. METHODS: From April 2010 to May 2012, a total of 87 patients visited the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation of National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital with the complaint of language developmental delay and were enrolled in this study. All patients took M-B CDI-K short form and Sequenced Language Scale for Infants (SELSI) or Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale (PRES) according to their age. RESULTS: The study group consisted of 58 male patients and 29 female patients and the mean age was 25.9 months. The diagnosis are global developmental delay in 26 patients, selective language impairment in 31 patients, articulation disorder in 7 patients, cerebral palsy in 8 patients, autism spectrum disorder in 4 patients, motor developmental delay in 4 patients, and others in 7 patients. Seventy-one patients are diagnosed with language developmental delay in SELSI or PRES and of them showed 69 patients a high risk in the M-B CDI-K short form. Sixteen patients are normal in SELSI or PRES and of them showed 14 patients non-high risk in the M-B CDI-K short form. The M-B CDI-K short form has 97.2% sensitivity, 87.5% specificity, a positive predictive value of 0.97, and a negative predictive value of 0.88. CONCLUSION: The M-B CDI-K short form has a high sensitivity and specificity so it is considered as an useful screening tool in children with language developmental delay. Additional researches targeting normal children will be continued to supply the specificity of the M-B CDI-K short form.
