Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Infants and Children: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
10.5223/pghn.2019.22.2.107
- Author:
Jeaneth Indira GONZALEZ AYERBE
1
;
Bruno HAUSER
;
Silvia SALVATORE
;
Yvan VANDENPLAS
Author Information
1. KidZ Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Yvan.Vandenplas@uzbrussel.be
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Gastro-esophageal reflux;
Gastroesophageal reflux disease;
Esophagitis;
Endoscopy;
Impedance;
Proton pump inhibitors;
pH
- MeSH:
Child;
Diagnosis;
Diagnostic Tests, Routine;
Electric Impedance;
Endoscopy;
Esophagitis;
Gastroesophageal Reflux;
Health Personnel;
Humans;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;
Infant;
Proton Pump Inhibitors
- From:Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
2019;22(2):107-121
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The diagnosis and management of gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) and GER disease (GERD) in infants and children remains a challenge. Published guidelines and position papers, along with Embase, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Database were reviewed and summarized with the intent to propose a practical approach and management of GER and GERD for healthcare providers and to standardize and improve the quality of care for infants and children. For this purpose, 2 algorithms were developed, 1 for infants < 12 months of age and the other for older children. None of the signs and symptoms of GER and GERD are specific and there is no gold standard diagnostic test or tool. Nutritional management is recommended as a first-line approach in infants, while in children, a therapeutic trial with antacid medication is advised for early management. The practical recommendations from this review are intended to optimize the management of GER in infants and older children and reduce the number of investigations and inappropriate use of medication.
