Comparisons of the Clinical Variables between High and Low Self-Stigma Group in the Outpatients with Schizophrenia
10.16946/kjsr.2018.21.1.28
- Author:
Jung Hyun HAN
1
;
Chul Kwon KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea. kimck@dau.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Self-stigma;
Internalized stigma;
Schizophrenia;
Social functioning;
Insight;
Self-esteem;
Empowerment
- MeSH:
Age of Onset;
Depression;
Education;
Hospitalization;
Humans;
Outpatients;
Power (Psychology);
Quality of Life;
Schizophrenia
- From:Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
2018;21(1):28-36
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research was to investigate the differences of clinical variables between high and low self-stigma group in the outpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS: 209 schizophrenic outpatients were assigned to high self stigma group (n=76) and low self stigma group (n=133) based on the scores of perceived stigma, and compared age, sex, education, age of onset, duration of illness, number of hospitalization, symptom, social functioning, insight, self-esteem, empowerment between two groups. RESULTS: 1) The high self-stigma group had significantly lower age of onset, higher duration of illness and number of hospitalizations compared to the low self-stigma group. 2) In the PANSS, the high self-stigma group showed significantly higher score in the total score and general symptoms compared to the low self-stigma group. No significant difference was found in the positive symptoms and negative symptoms between two groups. 3) The high self-stigma group had significantly lower empowerment and self-esteem compared to the low self-stigma group. 4) The high self-stigma group had significantly higher insight compared to the low self-stigma group. CONCLUSION: Self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia directly reduces self-esteem and empowerment, and may cause depression and a lower quality of life. Therefore, identifying self-stigma and its degree is one of the important factors for good outcome.
