A Study on Psychological and Physical Health of Families of Victims One Year after the Sewol Ferry Disaster
10.22722/KJPM.2018.26.2.179
- Author:
Jeong Kyung KO
1
;
Eunjin HAN
;
Cheolmin SHIN
;
Seung Hoon LEE
;
Sol A PARK
;
Sora AN
;
Young Hoon KO
Author Information
1. Department of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea. koyh@korea.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Sewol ferry sinking;
Disaster;
Psychological trauma;
Physical illness
- MeSH:
Cardiovascular Diseases;
Disasters;
Headache Disorders;
Humans;
Mental Health;
Psychological Trauma;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
2018;26(2):179-187
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess physical illnesses, psychological difficulties, and daily life function of victims' family members one year after the Sewol ferry disaster, in order to establish a basis of strategies to promote their mental health and resilience. METHODS: We statistically analyzed self-reported data collected from a survey conducted between March 22 and 28, 2015 with 139 family members of victims. RESULTS: All respondents complained about one or more psychological difficulties, and 95.4% of them had newly diagnosed or exacerbated physical illnesses. An increased number of psychological difficulties was associated with a greater tendency to present physical illnesses including chronic headache, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, obstetrico-gynecological, genitourinary, and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the majority of respondents reported a decrease in life functioning. Specifically, 71.9% reported interpersonal avoidance and 63.9% reported difficulty in returning to work. CONCLUSIONS: Not only psychological trauma but also physical illness and daily functioning should be evaluated in detail and actively addressed in the bereaved family members after a catastrophe.
