Epidemiological features of adult chronic kidney diseases in a community-based population in Songjiang district, Shanghai.
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.12.004
- VernacularTitle:上海市松江区某社区成年人慢性肾病流行现况调查
- Author:
X Y ZHOU
1
;
Q ZHAO
1
;
N WANG
1
;
R P WANG
2
;
Y ZHANG
1
;
Y T YU
1
;
Y G JIANG
2
;
G M ZHAO
1
Author Information
1. Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
2. Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201600, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Associated factors;
Cross-sectional studies;
Epidemiology;
Kidney disease;
Prevalence
- MeSH:
Adult;
Age Factors;
Aged;
China/epidemiology*;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
Female;
Humans;
Hyperlipidemias/epidemiology*;
Hypertension/epidemiology*;
Hyperuricemia/ethnology*;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Prevalence;
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/ethnology*;
Risk Factors;
Sex Factors;
Young Adult
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2018;39(12):1555-1559
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) in adult residents living in a community of Songjiang district, Shanghai. Methods: A total of 9 257 residents aged 20-75 years old in Xinqiao township of Songjiang district were selected by random cluster sampling. All the participants were interviewed to complete a set of personal questionnaire and undergo physical examinations. Urine and blood tests including markers of kidney damage and related associated factors with CKD, were carried out. Results: Eligible data from 8 207 subjects were enrolled in the study. After adjustment for age and gender, the prevalence of CKD was 8.4% (95%CI: 7.8%-9.0%), with majority of the patients (76.5%) appeared in the early stage (Ⅰ and Ⅱ) of the disease. The prevalence of CKD increased with age and higher prevalence was seen in females than in males (P<0.001). Results from logistic regression analysis showed that factors as: being elderly or female, having hypertension, hyperuricemia, and hyperlipidemia were all independently associated with CKD. Conclusions: The prevalence of CKD appeared relatively high in adult residents of Xinqiao township, Songjiang district where CKD had become a public health problem. Factors as: being female or elderly, hypertension, hyperuricemia, and hyperlipidemia were found to be associated with CKD. Our findings suggested that early prevention and control on CKD to reduce the incidence of end-stage renal diseases and related complications had called for more urgent attention.
